Tips for Buying Premium Honey. How do you define high-quality honey?
Many of us are left wondering, even after deciding that a
particular floral variety of honey would be our favorite type of honey,
"How do I choose the same floral variety of honey amongst all the
countless brands of honey from all over the world, with a big range of prices
in the market place?"
I make sure I get a good deal by keeping an eye out for
particular details when perusing the bewildering array of honey sticks available in stores. Five criteria can be used to
determine whether or not honey is of high quality, or valuable.
1. Hydration Levels
The water content of high-quality honey is typically quite
low. When the water content of honey is higher than 19%, fermentation is
possible. All honey that hasn't been pasteurized will have wild yeasts, which
explains why. Osmosis will take enough water from the yeast to force them into
dormancy, rendering them harmless in low moisture honey due to the high sugar
concentration. Honey with a higher water content may support yeast growth,
leading to fermentation while in storage.
Honey readily absorbs atmospheric humidity due to its high
hygroscopicity. As a result, producing high-quality honey with a
refractometer-measured low water content can be challenging in particularly
humid regions. The moisture level of raw honey can be as low as 14%, making it
a more valuable commodity that commands a higher price. Mead should not be made
with honey that contains more than 20% water. Taking two identical, well-sealed
jars of honey from different sources and comparing their relative water content
is a quick and easy technique to get a sense of the water content of honey. To
see the bubbles rise, invert the two jars. Honey bubbles with a higher water
content will rise more quickly.
2. Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)
HMF forms slowly during storage and rapidly when honey is
cooked; it is a breakdown product of fructose, one of the primary sugars in
honey. Therefore, the duration of honey's storage and the degree to which it
was heated are both estimated based on the amount of HMF present in the honey.
The presence and concentration of HMF in honey varies widely amongst different
honey varieties. The presence of a lot of HMF could be an indication that the
extraction process was overheated. Bulk honey trades often necessitate a level
of 10–15mg/kg to allow for further processing and then give some shelf life
before the level reaches 40mg/kg. In warm climates, it is not unusual for honey
to contain more than 100 mg/kg of HMF. The ambient temperatures (over 35°C)
that honey is exposed to along the distribution channel play a major role in
this. There is a maximum allowed HMF level for honey imports in some nations.
Because honey turns darker as it's stored or heated, that can be a sign of its
quality, so keep an eye on that, too.
3. Triple-sugar blend
In addition, inverted sugars adulteration can be indicated
by HMF levels above 100 mg/kg. Sucrose, or cane sugar, is "inverted"
into HMF when heated in the presence of a food acid. HMF levels as high as
1,000 mg/kg have been found in several foods and drinks that use high fructose
corn syrups as a sweetener, such as carbonated soft drinks.
4. Contaminants
Most shoppers want high-quality honey to seem unblemished
and transparent. High-pollen honey appears cloudy, and other contaminants like
wax, bee parts, splinters of wood, and dust make it look unappealing and
unappealing to buy and consume, giving the impression that it is of very low
value. Unfortunately, this type of honey is not easily connected with good
grade honey, and is quickly rejected by most people at the supermarket, despite
the fact that it may contain beneficial particles like pollen. This explains why
raw, unprocessed honey is so hard to come by. Since they tend to look foggy,
they lack commercial appeal.
5 - Shade
Color grading honey into light, amber, and dark categories
has little to do with the product's quality. While honeys with strong flavors, like
basswood honey, tend to be on the lighter side, those with softer, more
agreeable flavors, like tulip poplar honey, can be rather black. The Pfund
Scale uses millimeters to quantify the shade of honey. The darker the honey,
the more minerals it contains, the higher the pH values, and the stronger the
aroma and flavor, however this is not always the case. Darker honeys have been
discovered to have much more of a variety of minerals than lighter honeys.